Abstract: This article examines the contributions of Shardha Ram Philori, a notable figure in the development of Punjabi prose during the British period. Born in Philor, a town in the Jalandhar District of Indian Punjab. Philori was proficient in several vernacular languages of India, including Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, Persian, and Punjabi. His expertise in Oriental languages led him to a position with the British Government, where he authored significant works aimed at training British officers. These writings are considered a valuable repository of Punjabi literature, blending traditional and contemporary elements of Punjabi prose. This paper explores the quality of Philori's diction, language, and literary creation, while also assessing his impact and legacy in the context of Punjabi literary history. Read Article

Abstract: Literature reflects the political, social and cultural life of the people of any region. The relationship between literature and psychology is very deep and the subject of both is human. It is also a fact that there is a huge differene in the vision of all human beings. Whether literature and Psychology together have succeeded in solving human problems or not is a different matter. If we consider, it is known that today's man has kept as much as the man of the past. In all the efforts that have been made for the improvement of human civilization, literature and Psychology have played their full role. Read Article

Abstract: Iqbal Zakhmi's travelogue "Tur Pa,ay Nain Qaflay" reflects the sentiments of love and devotion. His heart is filled with the love of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He has described everything he has observed and experienced in this travelogue and with this he has described every event very well, besides in this travelogue we are told about all the historical and Holy places of Makkah and Madinah. It feels like the reader is doing it himself and seeing everything through his own eyes. In this travelogue there is simplicity, spontaneity and elegance of style and a true lover is narrating all these events and scenes.In this article the writer has described the analytical Study of "Tur Pa,ay Nain Qaflay" in detail. Read Article

Abstract: No one could be considered inferior or worse on the basis of gender differences between men and women.God has created both in the same rights. Hussain Shahid's novel "Drakal" has discussed the women of three societies. The status of women in the society is religiously, socially and traditionally dependent. Rulers, bureaucrats, clerics, "businessmen" play an important role in running the society and they set the limits of women in the society for their own benefits. Social hierarchy reflects human thinking. With the help of Drakal, there are many forms of women in the society, in which men are making women do their work by giving them lower status than slaves and using women for their own purposes. The condition of the woman is playing an important role to understand any society viewpoint. A woman herself can change only by progressing, for this a woman needs to fight her own battle and make the present society in batter condintion in the favour of feminisim. A woman needs to be respect in every place equal rights to that of a man. Read Article

Abstract: Rai Muhammad Khan Nasir is a well known Punjabi poet and story writer at the sametime.ln this article the writer has described the characteristics of his poems. In the poems of Rai Mohammad Khan Nasir, the love of Punjab is naturally there. He has described his sorrows through his poetry. His poetry shows the fragrance of his own gem, he has given colors and styles to the new poem and has taken poetry on new paths. Read Article

Abstract: The history of colonialism goes far beyond in the past and its shadows far deeper. Its impact, even today, can be seen on the living human society. Though the British colonial system ruled the present day Punjab only for less than a century, but the colonialism reformed its society for good. The psychological subjugation and conflicts inherited from the colonial Masters, could not be withheld and clenched, even to date. Read Article

Abstract: Real love, virtual love, honour, coercion, patriotism and nationalism are found in folk tales. These stories are born from one or the other and they are a reflection of the historical background and religious traditions of this tradition. There is a famous Sindhi folk love story, it is not mentioned only in Sindhi literature, but this story has been preserved forever by many great Punjabi poets through their poetry. Among these great poets, a shining name Bashir Natiq (late) is also.He wrote the story of Sassi Punnu in Punjabi poetry titled "Thalan di Sassi". That is why he became famous. It is one of the romantic stories. Of course, as long as the Punjabi language survivesUntil then, the story will continue to be loved just like the past. In this article under review, Bashir Natiq's "Thalan di Sassi" has been researched and critically evaluated. Read Article

Abstract: Arabic and Punjabi languages have been living side by side for centuries. Translations of Arabi Poetry into Punjabi Language have been done frequently. Darood Taj is a well known master piece of Arabic literature and it has been translated in different languages of the world. This article deals with the Punjabi translations of Darood Taj by different Punjabi poets. In these translations the researcher describes the characteristics of the translations of Darood Taj into Punjabi. Read Article

Abstract: It is an undisputed fact that poetry came into existence before prose in every language. The main reason for this is that poetry is a natural passion that springs up spontaneously like a spring. The second major reason is that poetry requires a minimum number of words. Because the greatest theme in poetry can be expressed in the few words. While prose requires expansion of words. Read Article

Abstract: Na'at is poetry in praise of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Na'at is often recited in Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashtu, Persian, Urdu & Turkish lanaguges. Muhammad Iqbal Zakhmi wrote many Na'ats in the praising of Prophet of Islam (PBUH). His Punjabi Na'at Poetry is played an vital role in Punjabi Languag. He had a great Love with Muhammad (PBUH). If see, it felt that all the Na'ats of Iqbal Zakhmi are the priceless asset of Punjabi Literature. This poet of Punjabi lives in our hearts. Read Article

Abstract: This article is comprehensive study about the most prominent figure Mr. William Carry who published first Punjabi Grammar in 1812 and for the first time the Bible was introduced in the vernacular languages of India. He published many books and literature in local languages with the help of printing press. The major aim of promoting local languages was to influence the people directly through their native languages, but un-consciously it also proved very helpful for the evolution of Punjabi Prose. Read Article

Abstract: Gojri is an lndo-Aryan language spoken in a very vast area, including India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. The community that speaks this particular speech variety is known as "Gujjar''. The Gujjar tribe is not settled in any particular region or area, but it is a nomadic tribe that travels throughout the year. In summer, Gujjar people go to the hilly areas of Kashmir, Hazara, Swat and Chitral etc., while in winter, when there is snow on the mountains, these people come to the plains towards the south with their livestock. Thus, their journey continues throughout the year. The specialty of this tribe is that their language has a distinct and unique identity from the languages spoken around them where they travel. They pass very successfully their language to their children and younger generations. Moreover, they have also set up "mobile schools" to educate their children in their mother tongue. In Pakistan, since no work has not yet been done under government auspices, while in Indian occupied Kashmir, the state has published books in Gojri language, so the writer has consulted them for our present research. This article will help us to understand the nature of Gojri lexical items. Read Article

Abstract: Khawaja Ghulam Fareed is regarded as a pivotal and distinctive poet of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, representing a significant literary figure. His poetry delves into the realms of both genuine and fanciful love, expressed through metaphorical constructs. The theme of oneness, a central focus of his poetic endeavors, distinguishes his work from that of his contemporaries. In addition to Wahdat-u.1-Wujud, his poetry also explores Wahdat-ul-Shahudi Jalawe. Nevertheless, what truly sets his poetry apart is its profound connection to the landscape of Punjab, specifically the nuanced portrayal of its scenes, Khet Khulyan, Thal Sahra, Rohi Cholistan, and the vibrant inhabitants. His verses intricately capture the essence of day and night, showcasing a distinctive quality that stands unparalleled. This article seeks to highlight the unparalleled nature of Khawaja Sahib's depiction of the land and its various facets, emphasizing the absence of comparable examples in the realm of literature. Read Article

Abstract: Sialkot, rich in culture and literature, is not only adorned with a history of conflicts and battles but also brimming with revolutionary thoughts and resistance sentiments. In this vibrant tapestry, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, a modem poet, writer, journalist, and historian, holds a significant place as a crucial voice of resistance against the prevailing system. Undoubtedly, he was a prominent leader of the progressive movement who fearlessly represented the interests of the oppressed classes with great courage. This research article presents Faiz Ahmad Faiz's Punjabi poems, previously published in various books, as a testament to his contribution to Punjabi literature. An effort has been made to showcase the poet in the context of Punjabi literary traditions, emphasizing his overall impact and unique aspect of resistance thinking. Although some of his verses are well-known, many people are unaware of the depth of his expression in Punjabi.
The article not only introduces Faiz Ahmad Faiz as a Punjabi literary figure but also aims to highlight his complete works with proper references. The foundation of the article is based on the examination of Faiz's Punjabi poetry, revealing his profound influence and distinctive perspective on resistance. While some of his verses are popularly known, this article endeavors to bring forth the entirety of his Punjabi poetic expression, allowing readers to appreciate it within the broader tradition of Punjabi literature. Read Article

Abstract: A human always adores the beauty of nature. Nature becomes more intertwined with culture since they reinforce each other. Culture is the different ways of life such as arts, institutions, beliefs which comes generation to generation. Actually culture is a way of life of a community or a whole society. If we talk about the culture of the Punjab we must say that the culture of this area is very beautiful and colourful. Punjab has always been attacked by foreign invaders. The invaders attacked and became the part of this country and blended their traditions into the culture of Punjab. Thats why the culture of the Punjab is diversed. Punjab possesses an ancient culture. Its civilization is the mixture of standard values. It has been a place of rich culture since time immemorial. There is a lot of colour in the culture of Punjab a beautiful language, the people here are brave, honorable and supportive of each other in joys and sorrows.In this research article it has been tried to describe the different colours of Punjab's civilization and culture. Read Article

Abstract: Lahore is considered the center of knowledge and wisdom from the beginning. It is one of the ancient cities of the world which is known for its historical, cultural and political importance. The land of Lahore is very fortunate to have the company of Sufis and Dervaishes. Here, Muslim Sufis and scholars played an active role in the propagation of Islam. These great personalities possessed bright ideas and high morals and character. They spread the light of Islam throughout the world through Punjabi poetry. In this article the writer has tried to mention the tradition and evolution of Punjabi poetry of Lahore from sixteenth century to 1857 . Read Article

Abstract: Traces of human civilization can be found in Sialkot for thousands of years. There are traces of BC also found here. Likewise, from the literary point of view, kingdoms were established in region even in BC. One of them was King Saalbahan whose son Puran Bhagat's well still exists. In Punjabi literature, the story of Poran Bhagat has been written by many punjabi poets.Puran Bhagat's poetry is present in Punjabi Tazkaraas. In this article, some information about Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal has been given and his available Punjabi "Kalaam" is presented. Whatever is the academic and literary importance of his speech, its importance in Punjabi literature is valuable. In this article it has been proved that Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal had written something in Punjabi as well. Read Article

Abstract: Allah has vividly written many times in the Quran that He is the Sovereign, Creator and Provider. In the entire world everything is busy in obeying their Lord. One of the magnificent creations of Allah are the birds and by giving them a privilege of flying, it takes them to another level and they have a special status out of all the animals that Allah has created. In the Holy Book (Quran), the names of the following are used in various places such as the hoopoe, quails, crow, martin, eagle and many more. Other than the advantage of flying Allah has gifted numerous languages to the birds. There are many events about the birds in the Holy Quran. Punjabi classical poets have also written about the birds several times in their books and stories, because they are aware of the importance of these birds. Read Article

Abstract: A relatively close study of history shows us that the various forms of social values, customs and civilizations of any society serve as scales for judging the standards existing and below in that society. In this society, the sciences and arts are a mirror of the public aspirations, desires and morals. The words and the created arts are fully reflected when we are talking about criticism and critical attitudes, then the intellectuals and high-minded critics of art, are actually testing their standards. It has been established that the meaning of criticism is to return some cash in response to an object or action. There are numerous schools of criticism in Al-Urham literature, but the emergence of Marxist criticism and its development in the life of the common people. Routines are mirrored. It is the bearer of human values and rights. The following article examines its inception in Punjabi literature and its impact as well as highlights the work of writers associated with it. And at the same time, it was also told how it can be used in the literary field in the future. Read Article

Abstract: Sialkot is a popular region in the field of Punjabi literature. The tradition of the development and promotion on Punjabi Language and literature on this historical land has been going on from the centuries. Bashir Natiq was also from Chauk: Kupan, Tehsil Daska, District Sialkot. In this article the writer has thrown light on Bashir Natiq's life and writings. The first part Sheds light on his date of birth, education and date of death. The second part reviews his writings in detail. Read Article

Abstract: Lahore is considered the center of knowledge and wisdom from the beginning. It is one of the ancient cities of the world which is known for its historical, cultural and political importance. The land of Lahore is very fortunate to have the company of Sufis and Dervaishes. Here, Muslim Sufis and scholars played an active role in the propagation of Islam. These great personalities possessed bright ideas and high morals and character. They spread the light of Islam throughout the world through Punjabi poetry. In this article the writer has tried to mention the tradition and evolution of Punjabi poetry of Lahore from sixteenth century to 1857 . Read Article

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